Drawings of Scarsdale by Whistler Discovered by Historical Society

Scarsdale Historical Society Discovers Whistler Drawings of Scarsdale Discovery Coincides with Church’s 175th Anniversary Celebration

A Country Church” by James McNeil Whistler, 1852. Identified as St. James the Less in Scarsdale, NY. Source: Library of CongressThe Scarsdale Historical Society has discovered two drawings of Scarsdale by American master, James McNeil Whistler. They depict a private home and St. James the Less Church, both dated 1852 or 1853. Both works reinforce the Whistler family’s ties to early Scarsdale and St. James. The discovery coincides with the Church’s 175th Anniversary, which is being celebrated with many events all year.

Anna McNeil Whister, the artist’s mother and subject of her son's iconic painting known as “Whistler’s Mother,” lived in Scarsdale and attended the church for a few years during the 1850s. She resided with her close friends Margaret and Sarah Hill, whose sister had married William Sherbrooke Popham. Their “cottage” still stands attoday’s 4 Rectory Lane, and was originally part of the vast Popham estate. Many letters written by Anna Whistler during this time have been preserved and digitized on a website by the University of Glasgow. She discusses 1850’s Scarsdale, the Pophams and visits by her sons including James.

“A Country House” by James McNeil Whistler, 1852. Identified as the Fleming-Hill House, today’s 4 Rectory Lane. Source: Library of CongressIt was through that website that Leslie Chang, Associate Scarsdale Village Historian, noticed a very important footnote that read, “JW did a drawing of the church; see A Country Church.” After searching for Whistler (aka JW) drawings titled “A Country Church” on the web, she discovered a work by that name through the Library of Congress. It made no reference to Scarsdale or St. James, but the “country church” and its Gothic Revival architecture were unmistakable as the local church.

The Fleming-Hill House, 4 Rectory Lane. Credit: Scarsdale Public Library

Whistler experts may have known the location of the church subject, but the drawing’s existence is new to Scarsdale - at least the current-day community. Astrid Storm, the rector of St. James the Less, confirmed that neither she nor the current vestry (board) had ever heard of the drawing’s existence. “There's no doubt it's St. James, given [Whistler’s] familiarity with the church. That's the original entrance (south side), and chancel (east end--since removed and expanded). The triangular window on the west side is still there today. It's the only one that survived the 1882 fire.”

The church building was almost completely destroyed by fire on Palm Sunday April 2, 1882. The Whistler drawing is the earliest known image of the church, and is the only image that shows the original triangular window before it survived the fire.

The second artwork has a similarly vague title “A Country House” and the Library of Congress makes no reference to Scarsdale. However, to any Scarsdale history enthusiast, the house is immediately recognizable as 4 Rectory Lane, aka the Fleming-Hill House (his mother’s cottage).

Both drawings are pencil, pen, ink and white paint on tan wove paper. According to their provenance, both drawings were sold together at Christie’s as a set in 1925.

St. James the Less Church, photographed in c. 1905. Located at today’s 10 Church Lane. Credit: Scarsdale Public Library. “The digital age opens up so many new possibilities for unearthing connections to Scarsdale,” stated Randy Guggenheimer, President of the Scarsdale Historical Society. “It’s amazing to think we learned of two priceless drawings thanks to a footnote on a website in Scotland. Each time we find a new photograph, artwork, or primary source, we build a more comprehensive historic record.”

St. James the Less invites the public to attend the kickoff to their year long anniversary celebration this Sunday, Sunday September 29, 10:30 am when they’ll host a Silver Dime Ceremony with members of the Popham family, followed by a forum with Popham descendant Jim Boulden. He’ll share his recent research on the Popham and Morris family history with the slave trade in Barbados, with special attention given to the enslaved men, women and children who worked on their estates. Details here.

For more details on the Whistler connection to Scarsdale, visit https://www.scarsdalehistoricalsociety.org/.

About the Scarsdale Historical SocietyThe drawings were discovered by Leslie Chang, Associate Scarsdale Village Historian
The Scarsdale Historical Society exists to discover, preserve and disseminate historical information, as well as inspire others to learn about and contribute to the history of Scarsdale and the Central Mid-Westchester Region. The Scarsdale Historical Society accepts grant applications for projects that meet its mission, particularly those that will inspire others to learn about the history of Scarsdale and the surrounding communities. Learn more at www.scarsdalehistoricalsociety.org.