Scarsdale Black Oak Tree Captures the Attention of CEO of the New York Botanical Garden
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CEO and President of the New York Botanical Garden Jennifer Bernstein is making a trip to Scarsdale next week to see an historic, healthy black oak tree at 21 Autenrieth Road. While neighbors have brought this tree to the attention of Scarsdale's Board of Architectural Review (“BAR”) because a renovation project threatens the tree’s future, the massive tree has also caught the attention of the New York Botanical Garden.
An investment group from Rye bought the house to renovate and resell. Their plan includes sandwiching a new two-car garage and a new driveway into the front yard next to the enormous oak tree, threatening the tree’s survival. There have been no objections to a proposed two-story addition, but neighbors are urging that the applicant use one of the two existing 2-car garages and not build near the tree.
Mature trees provide critical environmental services like oxygen, shade, stormwater mitigation, and wildlife habitat. In Scarsdale, they also serve an essential role in improving the water quality of the Bronx River. Scarsdale is part of the Bronx River watershed, and like all communities within the watershed, Scarsdale’s treatment of its mature trees matters. The Bronx River flows directly through the New York Botanical Garden, and the Botanical Garden is reaching out to communities along the Bronx River to emphasize the crucial role trees play in maintaining a healthy environment.
As evidenced by Ms. Bernstein’s planned visit, mature trees serve an essential ecological function. By protecting the stately oak at #21, Scarsdale can set an example of thoughtful municipal stewardship that allows mature trees to thrive in a suburban community.
The fate of the tree is now in the hands of the Scarsdale Board of Architectural Review and is on its agenda for Monday, August 12th, 7 P.M. at Village Hall. Please attend to share your concerns.
Letter from Friends of the Scarsdale Parks
August 7, 2024
By Email
Frank Diodati, Village Building Inspector
Scarsdale Village Hall
1001 Post Road, Scarsdale NY 10583
[email protected]
RE: Scarsdale Board of Architectural Review (“BAR”) Meeting- August 12, 2024
Black Oak Tree at 21 Autenrieth Road
Dear Mr. Diodati and Members of the Scarsdale Board of Architectural Review,
Friends of the Scarsdale Parks, Inc. (FOSP), a 501(c) (3) is a not-for-profit organization operating in the Village of Scarsdale since 1957. FOSP’s community efforts have been focused since its inception on the preservation, restoration, and conservation of Scarsdale’s parks and open spaces, often working in collaboration with Scarsdale Village on a range of environmental matters.
Scarsdale loses over 1,000 mature trees every year. To help repopulate our dwindling tree canopy, FOSP has served as a resource for the Village by providing advice on tree species selection for its street tree program and for its parks. When these new trees are planted, however, they are very small and will take decades to contribute the ecoservices a mature tree provides. As a result, FOSP is making every effort to educate our community about the environmental and aesthetic importance of our mature trees.
Organizations in Scarsdale are sounding the alarm about Scarsdale’s mature tree loss. In a December 2023 memorandum the village’s Conservation Advisory Council documented Scarsdale’s mounting tree loss, citing tree removal data supplied by the village. In early 2024 the Scarsdale Forum Inc. issued a report entitled, Environmental Protection and Preservation of Trees in the Village of Scarsdale. https://www.scarsdaleforum.com/Reports/download/1277 While Scarsdale is losing over 1,000 mature trees annually, business as usual cannot continue. The dire situation in which the community now finds itself is reflected in increased stormwater flooding as well as in neighborhoods whose aesthetic character is diminishing from exceptional to average as the trees disappear.
So what can be done? In a developed community like Scarsdale, neighborhood aesthetics change one house at a time. We understand that the BAR is responsible for ensuring that building projects preserve and promote the aesthetic character of a neighborhood, which in Scarsdale includes our mature trees.
FOSP is hereby requesting that the BAR exercise its authority to protect the visually stunning, historic, and massive Black Oak tree (Quercus velutina) located in the front yard of 21 Autenrieth Road from any risk of short or long-term harm as a result of the proposed renovation (see Location Map and images annexed hereto). The proposed construction of a duplicative new garage and new driveway in close proximity to this black oak would ruin an idyllic front yard as well as pose unnecessary risk to this centerpiece tree of the park-like neighborhood of Old Scarsdale.
According to the Village website describing the BAR, “Not only does their review include architectural design elements, but also the structure’s relationship to the site, …, including its identity as a Village in a Park” (emphasis added).
Neighbors hired arborist William (Bill) Bryant Logan for advice about protecting the Black Oak tree. Mr. Logan is President of Urban Arborists, Inc., a longstanding faculty member of the New York Botanical Garden, a visiting Professor of Landscape Architecture at Pratt Institute, and author of Oak, The Frame of Civilization (2005).
Mr. Logan personally examined the Black Oak in 2024 and stated in his letter that: “This oak is an extraordinary specimen, among the largest oaks in Westchester County. It is almost 5 feet in diameter at breast height (DBH). Such a tree represents an incalculable benefit, not only to the people who can see and interact with it daily, but also to the thousands of mammals, birds, insects, spiders, and other macroinvertebrates that live and/or feed on and in it, as well as the billions of bacteria and fungi that inhabit it. It is part of the intact ecosystem that characterizes Scarsdale yards and gardens. Its loss would be very serious, not only aesthetically but also ecologically.” The Black Oak is estimated by Mr. Logan to be between 275-325 years old, which means it has survived since colonial times. (Bill Logan 2/23/2024 letter attached)
Mr. Logan’s letter explains that: “Ideally, the construction should be kept back a radius equivalent to the Critical Root Zone (CRZ) of the tree … a radius of roughly 58 feet . . . an area within which the tree’s important roots are located, both roots that keep it standing and roots that absorb the water and nutrients that the tree needs for its life. No disturbance should occur around the entire circumference of the tree within a radius of 58 feet.” (emphasis added)
Neighbors who have appeared at Board of Architectural Review (BAR) meetings to request the protection of the tree and front yard have pointed out that the house already has two existing two-car garages, one handsome Georgian revival brick detached garage in the backyard, and one attached garage in the basement. It is significant to note that, while neighbors strenuously opposed the addition of a new garage and new driveway both of which would be built in the front yard near the Black Oak, they have not opposed the proposed two-story living area addition. See article in local online publication: https://scarsdale10583.com/arts-a-entertainment-601/10725-land-use-preserving-a-200-year-old-oak-and-rerouting-a-waterway
FOSP hereby requests that the BAR exercise its authority to protect this iconic tree whose survival is threatened by the developer’s proposed project.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of Friends of the Scarsdale Parks, Inc.
Madelaine Eppenstein, President
Cynthia Roberts, Vice President
Emily Kronenberg, Secretary
Jim Blum, Board Member
Betsy Bush, Board Member
Kay Eisenman, Board Member
Dorothy Kroenlein, Board Member
Jeannie Mackler, Board Member
Richard Reuter, Board Member
BAR Grants Heritage Tree Designation to a 200 Year-Old White Oak
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A 200 Year-Old Swamp White Oak on Autenreith RoadOn Monday July 29, the Board of Architectural Review unanimously approved Scarsdale code’s “heritage tree” designation for the majestic, almost 200 year old swamp white oak (quercus bicolor) gracing the front lawn of 17 Autenrieth Road in the village center neighborhood of Old Scarsdale. Appearing in person, homeowner Deborah Russell made an impassioned request for heritage protection of this unique tree based on a certified arborist’s assessment. Madelaine Eppenstein, President of Friends of the Scarsdale Parks, Inc., which had submitted its letter of support for the designation, made the case for the historic importance of the tree.
Over the last decade, the heritage tree codified designation has been conferred for other iconic trees throughout the village at the request of Friends of the Scarsdale Parks—the New York non-profit conservation group in existence since 1957. These trees include the 400 year-old red oak on the lawn of the Scarsdale Woman’s Club, a stand of spring flowering tulip trees at Hyatt Field Park, and a grove of beech trees at Chase Park, the woodland village green for which Friends of the Parks was instrumental in advocating to prevent its development as a parking lot.
Village code section 281-7B establishes the criteria for the BAR’s “heritage tree” designation:
”A tree may be designated as a heritage tree upon a finding that it is unique and of importance to the community. The following factors may be considered by the Board of Architectural Review when considering designating a heritage tree:
(1) It is an outstanding specimen of a desirable species.
(2) It is one of the largest or oldest trees in Scarsdale.
(3) It possesses distinctive form, size, age, location, and/or historical significance.”
Residents whose property hosts a tree that they would like to have considered for heritage tree status may apply to the Building Department. The BAR will then review and vote on the application. The Friends of the Scarsdale Parks is happy to consult with residents about whether their tree is a good candidate and to assist with the application.
The legislative intent of Article I, Trees, section 281-1 is included here to remind homeowners of the critical importance of their trees:
“The Village of Scarsdale finds that trees within the Village provide an important contribution to the health, safety, aesthetics and general welfare of Scarsdale residents and the community at large. Trees provide shade and aesthetic appeal, enhance green space, improve air quality, reduce energy use and atmospheric carbon dioxide, provide and promote habitat for wildlife, impede soil erosion, aid water absorption, inhibit excess runoff and flooding, provide screening, offer a natural barrier to noise, provide other environmental benefits and generally enhance the quality of life within the Village. These social, economic, and ecological benefits often increase as trees mature and the Village community's investment in trees has accrued over many years. This investment can be rapidly lost and is not easily nor quickly replaced due to the long length of time for a tree to mature. The destruction of and damage to trees and the indiscriminate and excessive cutting of trees can create barren and unsightly conditions, as well as surface drainage problems, increase municipal costs to control drainage, impair the value of real property and adversely affect the environment, health and character of the community. This article [of the code] seeks to address these conditions and promote the preservation of trees within the Village.”
Making Waves to Fight Cancer
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If you are a swimmer, or any of your children are, mark Thursday, July 25, 3 to 5 p.m., at the Scarsdale Golf Club (SGC) pool in Hartsdale on your calendar, as your chance to provide support to cancer patients and their families in Southern Westchester.
That’s when Swim Across America, a non-profit organization dedicated to raising money and awareness for cancer research, prevention, and treatment through swimming-related events, in concert with the Cancer Support Team and SGC, will be holding its third fund-raising event at SGC.
You don’t have to be a member of SGC to participate.
All are welcome to participate, whether you swim, volunteer or sponsor a participant. Children who participate are encouraged to raise $250, and adults $500 for this special cause.
The goal for the 2024 event is to raise $10,000.
To register, donate or volunteer, go to www.swimacrossAmerica.com; pool swims will come-up and pick New York; then hit on SGC on July 25, then select donate or register.
State Funding Secured for Two Police Motorcycles for Scarsdale
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New York State Senator Shelley B. Mayer joined the Scarsdale Police Department to announce $100,000 in state funding, secured by Senator Mayer, to assist the department in purchasing two new police motorcycles.
The Scarsdale Police Department Motorcycle Unit, which was resurrected in 2006, serves as a resource to allow officers to travel in tight spaces where police cars are unable to go. The Unit’s responsibilities include traffic control and monitoring of seatbelt use, distracted driving, and pedestrian crosswalk safety. The motorcycles are also often used during funeral escorts, parades, street fairs, and at other community outreach events.
The Scarsdale Police Department currently has two police motorcycles that are outdated in regards to today’s safety standards and needs.
State Senator Shelley B. Mayer said, “I am pleased I was able to help the Scarsdale Police Department with a state grant toward the purchase of two police motorcycles. It is important that our police officers have all the resources they need to keep our communities safe. Thank you to Chief Matturro and the Scarsdale Police Department, Mayor Arrest and the entire Village Board, for your commitment to community safety and the highest standards of professionalism.”
Scarsdale Police Department Chief Andrew Matturro said, “The Scarsdale Police Department would like to express its deepest appreciation to Senator Shelley Mayer for her continued support of law enforcement. Senator Mayer secured funding that will allow our department to purchase two new motorcycles. The motorcycles will be used to enhance traffic safety and promote our community relations program. We thank Senator Mayer for always recognizing the positive impacts of public safety initiatives and partnerships with law enforcement.”
Assembly Member Amy Paulin said, “I'm happy to see this funding secured for motorcycles for the Scarsdale Police Department. Thank you, Senator Mayer, for obtaining this funding, and for supporting the dedication and commitment of the Scarsdale Police Department to keeping the Scarsdale community safe."
Scarsdale Mayor Justin Arest said, “Senator Mayer’s unwavering support enhances our police department's capabilities, contributing significantly to the safety and well-being of our community. The Village of Scarsdale thanks her for her dedication and commitment to our community.”
Pictured at top: From left to right: Lieutenant Steven DelBene, Chief Andrew Matturro, Trustee Karen Brew, Police Officer Nicholas Kringas, Mayor Justin Arest, Senator Shelley Mayer, Assembly Member Amy Paulin, and Deputy Mayor Dara Gruenberg.
Scarsdale Shines Bright: July 4th Week
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- Written by Eian Tsou
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This year, Scarsdale celebrated Independence Day with a series of vibrant events at the Scarsdale Pool, bringing the community together in joyous festivities. The events drew a record breaking crowd. Recreaction Department Supervisor Brian Gray said, "The Department of Parks and Recreation estimates we had in excess of 3,500 people within the pool complex to view the Fireworks and another estimated 2,000 people on surrounding athletic fields, riding stables and the Saxon Woods Golf Course. It was the biggest crowd I have witnessed at the complex."
The celebration began on the evening of July 2nd with a spectacular display of fireworks. Families and friends arrived early to secure the best spots on the grass, setting up blankets in excitement for the evening’s affairs. As they waited for the sparkling show, the tantalizing aroma of hotdogs and fried chicken tenders filled the air, with many taking the opportunity to enjoy these fresh delights.
Acting Village Manager added, "In order to accommodate the crowds, the Village closed portions of Mamaroneck Road and advised residents with a press release and through the use of Everbridge Communications the day before and day of the event to increase awareness about the traffic pattern and road closures."
The wait was made even more enjoyable by the Westchester Band, which delivered captivating performances of over a dozen pieces, including patriotic classics like "American Overture" and "Stars and Stripes Forever." The band’s rendition of "Y.M.C.A.” was a highlight of the evening, as the crowd enthusiastically joined in, performing the iconic dance moves with gusto. The music, combined with the community’s energy, set the perfect tone for the night’s grand finale.
“I love how we’re all able to come together as a community to enjoy a mutual holiday of the country,” commented Santi Zraick, a student at Scarsdale High School. “Events like this provide a shared experience where people from diverse backgrounds come together to celebrate a common heritage or occasion… they can create memories that Scarsdale residents can cherish together”.
As darkness filled the space, so did a sharp silence as anticipation rose. However, the quiet was soon replaced by cheers and sounds of awe as the fireworks lit up the sky in a dazzling array of colors and patterns. Streams of sparks cascaded down, creating an amazing spectacle that danced in the background of the night sky. Each explosion seemed to outdo the last, filling the air with reverberations that echoed throughout the park. Phones were out, capturing every mesmerizing moment. The traffic on the drive home was well worth it.
The celebrations continued on July 4th with a full day of activities once again at the Scarsdale pool. The smell of sunscreen and chlorine wafted through the air. As adults settled in their chairs and soaked in the sun, children’s laughter rang all around as they bounced around in the bounce house and had their faces painted by high school students on the job.
The pool area was particularly busy with kids participating in relay and pool noodle races under the supervision of trustworthy lifeguards. The competitive spirit was friendly and fun, with parents cheering on the children from their lawn chairs. A DJ provided lively music throughout the day, keeping the energy high and the dance floor busy. It also provided the perfect backdrop for families enjoying an ice cream to cool off or for the games ongoing in the water.
“I’m always so impressed with the events that Scarsdale pulls off,” said Cindy Yau. “The way they organize everything, from the fireworks on July 2nd to the many activities today – it really shows how committed our community is to creating amazing experiences."
Scarsdale once again has demonstrated its ability to host vibrant and spectacular celebrations. A shout out to the following for making the event a success:
Department of Parks, Recreation and Conservation
Scarsdale Police Department
Scarsdale Fire Department
Scarsdale Department of Public Works
Scarsdale Managers Office
Westchester County Police Department
Westchester County Parks Recreation and Conservation
Photos and text by Eian Tsou.
